Kwanan nan, da yawa masana'antun masana'anta a cikin kogin Yellow River sun ba da rahoton cewa ƙirƙira yadudduka na kwanan nan ya karu sosai.Sakamakon ƙanana, ƙanana da tarwatsa umarni, kamfani ba kawai siyan kayan albarkatun kasa ba ne lokacin da ake amfani da su, amma har ma da haɓaka de safa don rage yawan aiki na inji.Kasuwar babu kowa.
Farashin zaren auduga mai tsafta yana raguwa
A ranar 11 ga Nuwamba, wani mai kula da masana'antar yadin da ke Shandong ya ce gaba daya kasuwar zaren auduga mai tsafta ya tsaya tsayin daka kuma yana faduwa, kuma kamfanin yana da manyan kayayyaki da matsin lamba.A wannan rana, farashin na'ura mai jujjuyawar 12S da masana'anta ya samar ya kasance yuan / ton 15900 (isar da haraji, an haɗa da haraji), ɗan raguwar yuan / ton 100 idan aka kwatanta da ranar Juma'ar da ta gabata;Bugu da kari, masana'antar ta fi samar da zobe na yadi na al'ada, wanda zoben kadi na yau da kullun na C32S da C40S ana sayar dasu akan yuan 23400 da yuan 24300 bi da bi, ya ragu da yuan 200/ton idan aka kwatanta da ranar Juma'ar da ta gabata.
A zahiri, yawancin masana'antun sun rage ƙimar aikin su.Misali, ma’aikacin da ke kula da wata masana’anta a birnin Zhengzhou, Henan, ya ce yawan aikin masana’antarsu ya kai kashi 50 cikin 100 kawai, kuma kananan masana’antu da yawa sun daina samar da su.Ko da yake wannan yana da alaƙa da annobar da ake fama da ita a halin yanzu, abin da ya haifar da ita ita ce, kasuwannin da ke ƙasa ba su da ƙarfi, kuma masana'antun masaku suna ƙara zama mai ban sha'awa.
Polyester yarn kaya ya tashi
Don yarn polyester, halaye na baya-bayan nan sune ƙananan tallace-tallace, ƙananan farashi, babban ƙarfin samarwa da ƙananan danshi.Wani mai kula da masana'antar zaren da ke Shijiazhuang, Hebei, ya ce a halin yanzu, jimlar zaren polyester mai tsafta ba ta da kyau, amma kasa da kasa wajen yin ciniki zai bukaci kusan yuan 100/ton na riba.A halin yanzu, farashin polyester yarn T32S mai tsabta shine yuan / ton 11900, wanda ba shi da ɗan canji idan aka kwatanta da ranar Juma'ar da ta gabata.Ƙididdigar zaren polyester mai tsabta T45S ya kusan 12600 yuan/ton.Har ila yau, kamfanin ya ba da rahoton cewa ba zai iya samun odar ba, kuma ainihin cinikin ya kasance don riba.
Musamman masana'antun da yawa sun ce, a gefe guda, kamfanoni suna rage yawan aiki tare da rage kashe kuɗi;A gefe guda kuma, kididdigar samfuran da aka gama suna karuwa kowace rana, kuma matsin lamba na lalata yana ƙaruwa.Misali, kididdigar kayayyakin da aka gama na wata karamar masana'anta ta ingot 30000 a Binzhou, lardin Shandong, ya kai kwanaki 17.Idan ba a jigilar kayan nan gaba ba, albashin ma'aikata zai kasance a kan kari.
A ranar 11 ga wata, kasuwan yarn auduga na polyester a cikin rafin Rawaya ya kasance gabaɗaya.A wannan rana, farashin 32S polyester auduga yarn (T/C 65/35) ya kasance 16200 yuan/ton.Har ila yau, kamfanin ya ce da wuya a sayar da zaren da aiki.
Gabaɗaya zaren audugar ɗan adam yana da sanyi da tsabta
Kwanan nan, tallace-tallace na yarn na Renmian ba su da wadata, kuma kasuwancin yana sayar da kayayyaki, don haka yanayin kasuwanci ba shi da kyau.Farashin R30S da R40S na masana'anta a Gaoyang na lardin Hebei sun kasance yuan/ton 17100 da yuan 18400 bi da bi, wanda bai samu sauyi kadan idan aka kwatanta da ranar Juma'ar da ta gabata.Yawancin masana'antun sun bayyana cewa, saboda kasuwan da ake samu na launin toka mai launin toka gabaɗaya yana da rauni, masana'antar saƙa sun dage kan siyan kayan da ake amfani da su lokacin da ake amfani da su, wanda hakan ya jawo ƙasa a kasuwa don sayan zaren.
Dangane da binciken kasuwa, kasuwar yarn gabaɗaya tana da rauni a nan gaba.Ana sa ran cewa wannan lamari zai ci gaba da dadewa, musamman saboda wasu dalilai:
1. Karancin kasuwa na albarkatun kasa kai tsaye yana shafar kasuwan da ke kasa.Dauki auduga a matsayin misali.A halin yanzu, an kammala aikin diban audugar iri a jihar Xinjiang da kasar Sin, kuma masana'antar ginning tana aiki da cikakken iko wajen saye da sarrafa su.Duk da haka, farashin audugar iri gabaɗaya ya yi ƙasa sosai a bana, kuma bambancin farashin lint ɗin da aka sarrafa da farashin siyar da tsohuwar audugar yana da yawa.
2. Oda har yanzu babbar matsala ce ga kamfanoni.Yawancin masana'antun masaku sun ce oda na tsawon shekara guda ba su da kyau, tare da mafi ƙanƙanta da gajerun umarni, kuma da wuya su sami matsakaici da dogayen oda.A cikin wannan hali, masana'antun masaku ba su kuskura su bari.
3. “Zinare tara da azurfa goma” sun tafi, kasuwa ta koma dai-dai.Musamman, munanan yanayin tattalin arzikin duniya, tare da hana shigo da audugar Xinjiang daga kasashen Amurka, Turai, Japan da Koriya ta Kudu, sun yi tasiri kai tsaye ko a kaikaice wajen fitar da masaku da tufafi zuwa kasashen waje.
Lokacin aikawa: Nuwamba-21-2022