Tun daga shekarar 2023, saboda matsin lamba na bunkasuwar tattalin arzikin duniya, raguwar ayyukan ciniki, yawan kididdigar masu sayar da kayayyaki, da hauhawar kasada a yanayin cinikayyar kasa da kasa, bukatu da shigo da kayayyaki a manyan kasuwannin masaku da tufafi ya nuna raguwar yanayin.Daga cikin su, Amurka ta samu raguwa sosai wajen shigo da masaku da tufafi a duniya.Dangane da bayanai daga Ofishin Sake da Tufafi na Ma'aikatar Kasuwancin Amurka, daga watan Janairu zuwa Oktoban 2023, Amurka ta shigo da kayayyakin masaku da tufafi da darajarsu ta kai dalar Amurka biliyan 90.05 daga ko'ina cikin duniya, raguwar kashi 21.5 cikin dari a duk shekara.
Sakamakon raunin da ake samu na shigo da masaku da kayan sawa a Amurka, China, Vietnam, India, da Bangladesh, a matsayin manyan hanyoyin shigo da masaku da suturar da Amurka ke yi, duk sun nuna jajircewa wajen fitar da kayayyaki zuwa Amurka.Kasar Sin ta kasance babbar hanyar shigo da masaku da tufafi ga Amurka.Daga watan Janairu zuwa Oktoba na shekarar 2023, Amurka ta shigo da jimillar dalar Amurka biliyan 21.59 na kayayyakin masaka da tufafi daga kasar Sin, an samu raguwar kashi 25.0 a duk shekara, wanda ya kai kashi 24.0% na kasuwar, raguwar maki 1.1 cikin dari. daga lokaci guda a shekarar da ta gabata;Tufafin da aka shigo da su daga Vietnam sun kai dalar Amurka biliyan 13.18, an samu raguwar kashi 23.6% a duk shekara, wanda ya kai kashi 14.6%, an samu raguwar kashi 0.4 cikin dari idan aka kwatanta da daidai lokacin bara;Tufafin da aka shigo da su daga Indiya sun kai dalar Amurka biliyan 7.71, an samu raguwar kashi 20.2% a duk shekara, wanda ya kai kashi 8.6%, wanda ya karu da kashi 0.1 cikin dari idan aka kwatanta da daidai lokacin bara.
Ya kamata a lura da cewa daga watan Janairu zuwa Oktoba na 2023, Amurka ta shigo da masaku da tufafi daga Bangladesh zuwa dalar Amurka biliyan 6.51, raguwar kowace shekara da kashi 25.3%, tare da raguwa mafi girma da ya kai kashi 7.2%, raguwar 0.4 maki kashi idan aka kwatanta da na lokaci guda a bara.Babban dalili kuwa shi ne, tun daga shekarar 2023, ake fama da karancin makamashi kamar iskar gas a kasar Bangladesh, lamarin da ya sa masana'antu suka kasa samar da kayayyaki kamar yadda aka saba, wanda ya haifar da raguwar samar da kayayyaki da kuma rufewa.Bugu da kari, saboda hauhawar farashin kayayyaki da wasu dalilai, ma'aikatan tufafi na Bangladesh sun bukaci a kara musu mafi karancin albashi don inganta jiyya, sun kuma gudanar da yajin aiki da maci, wanda kuma ya yi tasiri matuka wajen samar da tufafi.
A daidai wannan lokacin, an samu raguwar yawan kayan sakawa da tufafi daga Mexico da Italiya da Amurka ta yi, inda aka samu raguwar kashi 5.3% da kashi 2.4 a duk shekara.A gefe guda, yana da alaƙa da fa'idodin yanki na Mexico da fa'idodin manufofin zama memba na Yankin Kasuwancin 'Yanci na Arewacin Amurka;A gefe guda kuma, a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, kamfanonin ƙirar Amurka suma suna ci gaba da aiwatar da hanyoyin sayayya iri-iri don rage haɗarin sarkar samar da kayayyaki iri-iri da ƙara tashe-tashen hankulan yanki.A cewar cibiyar bincike kan tattalin arzikin masana'antu ta tarayyar masana'antu ta kasar Sin, daga watan Janairu zuwa Oktoba na shekarar 2023, ma'aunin HHI na shigo da tufafi a Amurka ya kai 0.1013, wanda ya yi kasa da na shekarar da ta gabata, wanda ke nuni da cewa, hanyoyin shigar da tufafin a kasar Amurka. {asar Amirka na ƙara samun bambance-bambance.
Gabaɗaya, kodayake raguwar buƙatun shigo da kayayyaki na duniya daga Amurka har yanzu yana da zurfi sosai, ya ɗan ɗan rage idan aka kwatanta da lokacin da ya gabata.Dangane da bayanai daga Ma'aikatar Kasuwancin Amurka, wanda bikin godiya ga Nuwamba da Black Friday ya shafa, tallace-tallacen tallace-tallace na tufafi da tufafi a cikin Amurka ya kai dala biliyan 26.12 a watan Nuwamba, karuwar 0.6% a wata da 1.3% a shekara. - shekara, yana nuna wasu alamun ingantawa.Idan kasuwar dillalan kayan sawa ta Amurka za ta iya kula da yanayin farfadowar da take yi a halin yanzu, raguwar shigo da masaku da kayan sawa daga Amurka zai kara raguwa nan da shekarar 2023, kuma matsin lamba na fitar da kayayyaki daga kasashe daban-daban zuwa Amurka na iya dan samu sauki.
Lokacin aikawa: Janairu-29-2024