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Hanyoyi Hudu Sun Bayyana A Kasuwancin Yaduwar Duniya

Bayan COVID-19, kasuwancin duniya ya sami sauye-sauye mafi ban mamaki.Hukumar ciniki ta duniya WTO tana aiki tukuru don ganin an dawo da zirga-zirgar kasuwanci cikin gaggawa, musamman a fannin tufafi.Wani bincike na baya-bayan nan a cikin bita na 2023 na Kididdigar Kasuwancin Duniya da bayanai daga Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (UNComtrade) ya nuna cewa akwai wasu abubuwa masu ban sha'awa a cikin kasuwancin kasa da kasa, musamman a fannonin masaka da tufafi, wanda ya rinjayi karuwar rikice-rikice na geopolitical da canje-canje a manufofin kasuwanci. da China.

Bincike na kasashen waje ya gano cewa akwai abubuwa guda hudu daban-daban a harkokin kasuwancin duniya.Da fari dai, bayan tashin hankalin da ba a taɓa ganin irinsa ba na siye da haɓakar 20% mai kaifi a cikin 2021, fitar da kayayyaki zuwa ketare ya sami raguwa a cikin 2022. Ana iya danganta wannan ga koma bayan tattalin arziki da hauhawar hauhawar farashin kayayyaki a manyan kasuwannin shigo da tufafi na Amurka da Yammacin Turai.Bugu da kari, raguwar bukatar albarkatun kasa da ake bukata don samar da Kayan Kariyar Kai (PPE) ya haifar da raguwar kashi 4.2 cikin 100 na kayayyakin da ake fitarwa a duniya a shekarar 2022, wanda ya kai dala biliyan 339.Wannan adadin ya yi ƙasa da sauran masana'antu.

Labari na biyu shi ne, ko da yake kasar Sin ta ci gaba da kasancewa kan gaba wajen fitar da kayan sawa a duniya a shekarar 2022, yayin da kasuwar ke ci gaba da raguwa, sauran masu fitar da tufafin masu rahusa na Asiya sun mamaye.Bangladesh ta zarce Vietnam kuma ta zama kasa ta biyu a duniya wajen fitar da tufafi.A shekarar 2022, kasuwar kasar Sin wajen fitar da tufafin da ake fitarwa a duniya ya ragu zuwa kashi 31.7%, wanda shi ne matsayi mafi karanci a tarihin baya-bayan nan.Kasuwar ta a Amurka, Tarayyar Turai, Kanada, da Japan sun ragu.Dangantakar kasuwanci tsakanin Sin da Amurka ita ma ta zama wani muhimmin al'amari da ya shafi kasuwar cinikin tufafi a duniya.

Labari na uku shi ne cewa kasashen EU da Amurka sun ci gaba da kasancewa kan gaba a kasuwannin tufafi, wanda ya kai kashi 25.1% na kayayyakin da ake fitarwa a duniya a shekarar 2022, sama da kashi 24.5% a shekarar 2021 da kuma kashi 23.2% a shekarar 2020. A bara, Amurka' Fitar da yadudduka ya karu da kashi 5%, mafi girman girma a cikin manyan kasashe 10 na duniya.Duk da haka, kasashe masu tasowa masu matsakaicin ra'ayi suna karuwa akai-akai, inda China, Vietnam, Turkiye da Indiya ke da kashi 56.8% na kayayyakin da ake fitarwa a duniya.

Tare da kara mai da hankali kan siyan kayayyaki a cikin teku, musamman a kasashen Yamma, samfuran masaku da tufafi na yanki sun kara hadewa a cikin 2022, ya zama samfurin na hudu da ke fitowa.A bara, kusan kashi 20.8% na kayayyakin da ake shigowa da su daga wadannan kasashe sun fito ne daga yankin, wanda ya karu daga kashi 20.1% a bara.

Bincike ya nuna cewa, ba kasashen yammacin duniya kadai ba, har ma da bitar kididdigar cinikayya ta duniya a shekarar 2023, ya tabbatar da cewa, hatta kasashen Asiya, a halin yanzu, suna canza hanyoyin shigar da kayayyaki, da rage dogaro da kayayyakin kasar Sin, a hankali, don rage hadarin da ke tattare da hada-hadar kayayyaki, wanda duk zai haifar da mafi kyau fadada.Sakamakon bukatun abokan ciniki da ba a iya faɗi ba daga ƙasashe daban-daban da ke shafar kasuwancin duniya da masana'antar saka da tufafi na ƙasa da ƙasa, masana'antar keɓe ta sami cikakkiyar masaniya game da sakamakon cutar.

Kungiyar ciniki ta duniya da sauran kungiyoyin duniya suna sake fasalin kansu zuwa bangarori daban-daban, da kyakkyawar fahimta, da damar yin hadin gwiwa da yin gyare-gyare a duniya, yayin da sauran kananan kasashe ke shiga tare da yin gogayya da manyan kasashe a fannin ciniki.


Lokacin aikawa: Satumba-05-2023