Tun daga wannan shekara, abubuwa masu haɗari kamar ci gaba da rikici tsakanin Rasha da Ukraine, tsauraran yanayin hada-hadar kudi na kasa da kasa, raguwar bukatu a cikin manyan kasashe masu ci gaban tattalin arziki a Amurka da Turai, da hauhawar farashin kayayyaki sun haifar da koma baya sosai. a ci gaban tattalin arzikin duniya.Tare da hauhawar farashin ruwa na hakika a duniya, fatan farfadowar tattalin arzikin kasashe masu tasowa na fuskantar koma baya akai-akai, hadarin hada-hadar kudi ya taru, kuma ci gaban ciniki ya yi kasala.Bisa kididdigar da hukumar nazarin manufofin tattalin arziki ta kasar Netherlands (CPB) ta fitar, a cikin watanni hudun farko na shekarar 2023, yawan cinikin kayayyaki na kasashen Asiya masu tasowa, ban da kasar Sin ya ci gaba da samun bunkasuwa sosai a duk shekara, kuma raguwar ta kara ruruwa. ya canza zuwa -8.3%.Duk da cewa tsarin samar da masaka na kasashe masu tasowa irin su Vietnam ya ci gaba da farfadowa, aikin cinikin masaka da tufafi na kasashe daban-daban ya dan bambanta saboda tasirin abubuwan da ke tattare da hadari kamar raunin bukatar waje, matsananciyar yanayin bashi da hauhawar farashin kudade.
Vietnam
Adadin cinikin saka da tufafi na Vietnam ya ragu sosai.Dangane da bayanan kwastam na Vietnam, Vietnam ta fitar da jimillar dalar Amurka biliyan 14.34 na yadi, sauran masaku, da tufafi zuwa duniya daga watan Janairu zuwa Mayu, raguwar kashi 17.4 a duk shekara.Daga cikin su, adadin zaren da aka fitar ya kai dalar Amurka biliyan 1.69, tare da adadin da aka fitar ya kai tan 678000, an samu raguwar kashi 28.8% da kashi 6.2 a duk shekara;Jimlar darajar sauran kayan masaku da suturar da aka fitar ta kai dalar Amurka biliyan 12.65, an samu raguwar kashi 15.6 a duk shekara.Rashin isassun buƙatun tasha ya shafa, buƙatun shigo da Vietnam na albarkatun masaku da ƙãre kayayyakin ya ragu sosai.Daga watan Janairu zuwa Mayu, jimilar shigo da auduga, zare, da yadudduka daga ko'ina cikin duniya ya kai dalar Amurka biliyan 7.37, raguwar kashi 21.3 cikin dari a duk shekara.Daga cikin su, adadin da aka shigo da su na auduga, yadi, da yadudduka sun kai dalar Amurka biliyan 1.16, da dalar Amurka miliyan 880, da dalar Amurka biliyan 5.33, bi da bi, an samu raguwar kashi 25.4%, 24.6%, da 19.6% a duk shekara.
Bengal
Kayayyakin tufafin da Bangladesh ke fitarwa ya sami ci gaba cikin sauri.Bisa kididdigar da Hukumar Kididdiga ta Bangladesh ta fitar, daga watan Janairu zuwa Maris, Bangladesh ta fitar da kayayyaki kusan dalar Amurka biliyan 11.78 na kayayyakin masaku da nau’ukan tufafi iri-iri zuwa kasashen duniya, wanda ya karu da kashi 22.7 cikin 100 a duk shekara, amma karuwar ta ragu. da kashi 23.4 cikin dari idan aka kwatanta da na shekarar da ta gabata.Daga cikin su, darajar kayayyakin masaku zuwa ketare ya kai dalar Amurka miliyan 270, raguwar kashi 29.5% a duk shekara;Darajar tufafin da ake fitarwa zuwa waje ya kai kusan dalar Amurka biliyan 11.51, karuwa a duk shekara da kashi 24.8%.Sakamakon raguwar odar fitar da kayayyaki, bukatar Bangladesh na shigo da kayayyakin tallafi kamar yadudduka da yadudduka ya ragu.Daga watan Janairu zuwa Maris, adadin danyen auduga da yadudduka daban-daban da aka shigo da su daga kasashen duniya ya kai kusan dalar Amurka miliyan 730, an samu raguwar kashi 31.3 a duk shekara, kuma karuwar ta ragu da kashi 57.5 cikin dari idan aka kwatanta da makamancin haka. lokacin bara.Daga cikin su, adadin danyen auduga da ake shigowa da shi, wanda ya kai sama da kashi 90% na sikelin shigo da kayayyaki, ya ragu matuka da kashi 32.6% a duk shekara, wanda shi ne babban dalilin raguwar sikelin shigo da kayayyaki na Bangladesh.
Indiya
Sakamakon koma bayan tattalin arzikin duniya da raguwar bukatu, sikelin fitar da manyan kayayyakin masaku da tufafi na Indiya ya nuna raguwa iri-iri.Tun daga rabin na biyu na shekarar 2022, tare da raguwar bukatu na tasha da hauhawar kayayyaki a ketare, kayayyakin masaka da tufafin Indiya zuwa kasashen da suka ci gaba kamar Amurka da Turai suna fuskantar matsin lamba akai-akai.Bisa kididdigar da aka yi, a cikin rabin na biyu na shekarar 2022, kayayyakin masaka da tufafi da Indiya ke fitarwa zuwa Amurka da Tarayyar Turai sun ragu da kashi 23.9% da kashi 24.5% a duk shekara, bi da bi.Tun daga farkon wannan shekarar, kayayyakin masaka da tufafin da Indiya ke fitarwa ke ci gaba da raguwa.Bisa kididdigar da ma'aikatar masana'antu da ciniki ta Indiya ta fitar, Indiya ta fitar da jimillar dalar Amurka biliyan 14.12 a cikin nau'ikan yadu daban-daban, yadudduka, kayayyaki da aka kera, da kuma tufafi ga duniya daga watan Janairu zuwa Mayu, raguwar kowace shekara. 18.7%.Daga cikin su, darajar kayayyakin auduga da kayayyakin lilin sun ragu matuka, inda daga watan Janairu zuwa Mayun da ake fitarwa zuwa kasashen waje ya kai dalar Amurka biliyan 4.58 da dalar Amurka miliyan 160, an samu raguwar kashi 26.1% da kashi 31.3% a duk shekara;Yawan fitar da kayayyaki na tufafi, kafet, da sinadarai na fiber ya ragu da kashi 13.7%, 22.2%, da 13.9% duk shekara, bi da bi.A cikin shekarar kasafin kudi na shekarar 2022-23 (Afrilu 2022 zuwa Maris 2023), jimillar kayayyakin masaku da suturar da Indiya ta fitar zuwa duniya ya kai dalar Amurka biliyan 33.9, raguwar kowace shekara da kashi 13.6%.Daga cikinsu, adadin kayayyakin auduga da aka fitar ya kai dalar Amurka biliyan 10.95 kacal, raguwar kashi 28.5% a duk shekara;Ma'aunin fitar da tufafi yana da kwanciyar hankali, tare da adadin fitar da kayayyaki yana ƙaruwa kaɗan da 1.1% kowace shekara.
Turkiyya
Kayyakin masaku da suturar da Turkiyya ke fitarwa ya ragu.Tun daga wannan shekarar, tattalin arzikin Turkiyya ya samu ci gaba mai kyau wanda ya taimaka wajen farfado da masana'antar hidima cikin sauri.Duk da haka, saboda matsanancin hauhawar farashin kayayyaki da yanayin yanayin siyasa mai rikitarwa da sauran dalilai, farashin albarkatun kasa da samfuran ƙarshe sun tashi, wadatar samar da masana'antu ya ragu.Bugu da kari, rashin daidaituwar yanayin fitar da kayayyaki tare da Rasha, Iraki da sauran manyan abokan ciniki ya karu, kuma ana fuskantar matsin lamba a fitar da kayan masaku da tufafi.Bisa kididdigar da Hukumar Kididdiga ta Turkiyya ta fitar, kayayyakin masaku da suturar da Turkiyya ke fitarwa zuwa kasashen duniya daga watan Janairu zuwa Mayu sun kai dalar Amurka biliyan 13.59, wanda ya ragu da kashi 5.4 cikin dari a duk shekara.Ƙimar fitar da zaren, yadudduka, da ƙãre kayayyakin da aka gama ya kai dalar Amurka biliyan 5.52, raguwar shekara-shekara na 11.4%;Darajar tufafi da kayan haɗi zuwa ketare ya kai dalar Amurka biliyan 8.07, raguwar kashi 0.8 a duk shekara.
Lokacin aikawa: Juni-29-2023