Kafofin yada labaran Amurka Jama'ar Amurka na biyan kudin harajin da gwamnatin Amurka ta karawa kasar Sin

A shekarar 2018, shugaban kasar Amurka Trump ya sanya sabbin haraji kan kayayyakin da ake kerawa na kasar Sin daban-daban, wadanda suka hada da hular wasan baseball, da akwatuna, da takalmi - kuma tun daga lokacin ne Amurkawa ke biyan kudin.

Tiffany Zafas Williams, mai wani kantin sayar da kaya a Lubbock, Texas, ya ce kananan akwatunan da farashinsu ya kai dala 100 kafin harajin kwastam na Trump a yanzu ana sayar da su kusan dala 160, yayin da a kan dala 425 a yanzu ana siyar da su kan dala 700.
A matsayinta na 'yar karamar dillali mai zaman kanta, ba ta da wani zabi illa ta kara farashi da mika wa masu amfani da ita, wanda ke da matukar wahala.

Tariffs ba shine kawai dalilin karuwar farashin ba a cikin shekaru biyar da suka gabata, amma Zaffas Williams ta ce tana fatan Shugaba Biden zai iya dage harajin haraji - wanda a baya ya soki - don taimakawa wajen rage wasu matsin lamba kan hauhawar farashin.

Biden ya buga a kan kafofin watsa labarun a watan Yuni 2019, yana mai cewa, "Trump ba shi da ilimin asali.Ya yi tunanin China ce ta biya haraji.Duk wani dalibi a fannin tattalin arziki na shekarar farko zai iya gaya muku cewa jama'ar Amurka suna biyan harajin sa."

Amma bayan sanar da sakamakon bitar wadannan kudaden haraji na tsawon shekaru da dama a watan da ya gabata, gwamnatin Biden ta yanke shawarar kula da harajin da kuma kara yawan harajin shigo da kayayyaki zuwa wani dan karamin kaso, ciki har da kayayyaki kamar motocin lantarki da na'urori masu sarrafa kansu da ake samarwa a kasar Sin.

Kudaden harajin da Biden ya rike - wanda masu shigo da kaya na Amurka ke biya maimakon China - sun hada da kusan dala biliyan 300 na kaya.Haka kuma, yana shirin kara haraji kan kusan dala biliyan 18 na wadannan kayayyaki a cikin shekaru biyu masu zuwa.

Matsalolin samar da kayayyaki da COVID-19 da rikicin Rasha da Ukraine suka haifar su ma su ne dalilan hauhawar hauhawar farashin kayayyaki.Sai dai kungiyoyin cinikin takalma da tufafi sun ce dora haraji kan kayayyakin kasar Sin ko shakka babu na daya daga cikin dalilan da suka sa aka kara farashin.

Lokacin da takalmi na China suka isa tashar jiragen ruwa a Amurka, masu shigo da kaya daga Amurka kamar kamfanin Peony mai siyar da takalma za su biya haraji.

Shugaban kamfanin, Rick Muscat, ya ce Peony ya shahara wajen sayar da takalma ga ‘yan kasuwa irinsu Jessie Penny da Macy’s, kuma tun a shekarun 1980 yana shigo da mafi yawan takalman sa daga kasar Sin.

Ko da yake ya yi fatan samun masu samar da kayayyaki na Amurka, abubuwa daban-daban, ciki har da harajin da aka sanya a baya, ya haifar da yawancin kamfanonin takalma na Amurka suna canzawa zuwa ketare.

Bayan da harajin Trump ya fara aiki, wasu kamfanonin Amurka sun fara neman sabbin masana'antun a wasu kasashe.Don haka, bisa rahoton da aka rubuta wa kungiyoyin cinikin tufafi da takalmi, yawan takalmi da kasar Sin ke shigo da su daga Amurka ya ragu daga kashi 53% a shekarar 2018 zuwa kashi 40% a shekarar 2022.

Amma Muscat bai canza masu samar da kayayyaki ba saboda ya gano cewa canja wurin samarwa ba shi da tsada.Muscat ya ce, Sinawa suna da "kwararru sosai a cikin ayyukansu, suna iya samar da ingantattun kayayyaki a farashi mai rahusa, kuma masu amfani da Amurka suna daraja wannan."

Phil Page, shugaban Kamfanin Hatter na Amurka da ke da hedkwata a Missouri, shi ma ya kara farashi saboda harajin kwastam.Kafin yakin kasuwanci karkashin Trump ya fara, galibin kayayyakin kamfanonin hular Amurka ana shigo da su ne kai tsaye daga China.Page ya ce da zaran harajin haraji ya fara aiki, wasu masana'antun kasar Sin na gaggauta yin jigilar kayayyaki zuwa wasu kasashe don kaucewa harajin Amurka.

Yanzu, wasu hulunan da ya shigo da su ana kera su a Vietnam da Bangladesh - amma ba su da rahusa fiye da waɗanda aka shigo da su daga China.Page ya ce, "A zahiri, illar kuɗin fito kawai shine a tarwatsa kayan aiki da kuma haifar da asarar biliyoyin daloli ga masu amfani da Amurka."

Nate Herman, Babban Mataimakin Shugaban Manufofi a Ƙungiyar Tufafi da Takalma na Amurka, ta ce waɗannan kuɗin fito "hakika sun tsananta hauhawar farashin kayayyaki da muka gani a cikin 'yan shekarun da suka gabata.Babu shakka, akwai wasu dalilai, kamar farashin sarkar kayayyaki.Amma mu asalin masana'antar rage farashin kayayyaki ne, kuma yanayin ya canza lokacin da haraji kan kasar Sin ya fara aiki."